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NSF INTERNATIONAL
NSF International
NSF Protocol P149
NSF International was established in Ann Arbor, MI in 1944 as an agency
dedicated to developing uniform public health and safety standards
in the restaurant and foodservice industry. After more than fifty years
of service, this independent, not-for-profit organization maintains
an exemplary reputation for integrity, objectivity, credibility and
leadership in environmental and public health and safety by developing
and promoting education, standards and conformity within the industry.
Through its Certification program, the NSF enforces standards for equipment
manufacturers, food handlers and restaurateurs. The round blue NSF
Certification mark is the most respected mark in public health and
safety in the world. In order to receive NSF Certification, manufacturers
and their products must meet rigorous standards in cleanliness and
performance.
Tucker Safety Products is the first manufacturer of Oven Mitts used
in Commercial Food Service to receive NSF Protocol Certification. NSF
Protocol #96/011/480/2480 states "This Protocol evaluates oven
mitts for their suitability for use in commercial food service establishents.
Requirements for all mitts (Class I and Class II) include durability,
heat resistance, liquid/steam penetration and cleanability. Class II
oven mitts (intended for direct flame applications) have additional
requirements for flame resistance and thermal protection."
BURN TESTS RESULTS
AMERICAN RESEARCH TESTING LABORATORIES
When protective apparel is put into service, it is often subjected
to extremely high temperatures and other abuses. In 1995 Tucker Safety
Products
arranged controlled, independent laboratory tests with American Research
Testing Laboratories (ARTL) in Gardena, California in an effort to understand
what happens to the components commonly found in these products, such
as vinyl and neoprene, as well as what happens to Tucker's exclusive
VaporGuardTM barrier, when subjected to conditions including oven-range
temperatures (400° F or higher) and direct flame. NOTE: Vinyl did
not pass the first test of temperature to receive any test results. ("testing
of Vinyl was not performed by American Research & Testing
Inc.)
Twenty-four hours of oven aging at 400° F caused neoprene to
discolor and embrittle. Next, when subjected to open flame for just 5
seconds,
vinyl samples were consumed almost immediately, leaving no test sample
from which toxic emissions could be analyzed (testing of Vinyl was not
performed by American Research & Testing Inc.). These same conditions
caused the neoprene to emit alarming levels of hydrogen cyanide, sulfur
oxide and hydrogen chloride. The VaporGuardTM barrier sample produced "no
detectible" levels of these toxic and potentially fatal gases.
NSF TESTING AND CERTIFICATION
OF
PROTECTIVE APPARELS
SUMMARY OF TESTING REQUIREMENTS FOR
EFFECTIVE PROTECTIVE APPAREL TO BE CERTIFIED BY
THE NATIONAL SANITATION FOUNDATION
NSF Protocol # P149 establishes two classes of oven mitts (Class I
and Class II). Both Class I and Class II oven mitts must be heat resistant
and must have an effective liquid and vapor barrier. Class I oven mitts
are made of materials that are not flame resistant, while Class II
oven mitts are made of materials that are flame resistant.
CLASS I OVEN MITTS: Required to meet all requirements listed below:
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LIQUID/VAPOR BARRIER HEAT RESISTANCE: Samples
of the layer(s) of the mitt containing the outer shell and liquid/vapor
barrier, excluding the seams, shall not melt, drip, crack or ignite
when exposed for twenty-four hours at 500o F. Following the extended
heat exposure, the sample must not allow passage of water for one
hour. The heat exposure and liquid penetration testing is to be
conducted according to ASTM F903-90 (penetration test) as modified
and tested by NSF. |
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CONDUCTIVE HEAT TEST: Samples of the mitt, after both
wet and dry conditioning,
shall have a “time-to-second-degree burn” of not less than twenty-five
seconds and a “time-to-pain” of not less than fifteen seconds, when
tested according to NFPA—1971 (1997) as modified. |
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WHOLE MITT HEAT RESISTANCE: The oven mitt shall not separate,
melt, drip or crack and shall not shrink more than five percent
in length or width, after dry conditioning only, when tested according
to NFPA—1971 (1997) as modified. |
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DURABILITY: The oven mitt shall retain its original integrity
and still meet the above requirements after twenty-five machine
washings and dryings according to the AATCC Standard 135 as modified
and tested by NSF. |
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CLEANABILITY: Spiked levels of E. Coli and S. Aureus
on the exterior surfaces of the mitt shall be reduced by at least
99% after machine washing, when washed according to AATCC Standard
135. |
CLASS II OVEN MITTS: Must meet all requirements described for Class
I oven mitts (above) with the following additional requirements listed
below:
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FLAME RESISTANCE: Sample of the outer
shell material and the liquid /vapor barrier of the mitt shall
have an average “after-flame” of not longer than two
seconds, and average “char-length” of not more than
10.2 cm (4 inches) and shall not melt or drip when tested according
to NFPA—1971 (1997), section 6.4. |
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THERMAL PROTECTIVE PERFORMANCE—FLAME: Samples of the mitt shall
have an average Thermal Protective Performance (TPP) rating of not
less than 35.0, after wet and dry conditioning according to ASTM F
1060, and NFPA—1971 (1997), section 6.10, as modified. |
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